Chemistry/Biological Chemistry Track, B.S.
Gizelle Sherwood, Director of Undergraduate Studies
Location: Doherty Hall 1316
Umi Davis, Undergraduate Academic Program Coordinator
Location: Doherty Hall 1317
www.chem.cmu.edu
B.S. in Chemistry/Biological Chemistry Track
The B.S. in Chemistry/Biological Chemistry is ideal for students preparing for graduate work in biochemistry, molecular biology, or biomedical fields, or for those pursuing careers in pharmaceuticals, healthcare, or biotechnology. This degree combines the rigorous core of the B.S. in Chemistry with expanded study in biology and biochemistry.
In addition to the standard chemistry curriculum, students complete biology and biochemistry courses and a novel laboratory course that models the drug discovery process. The program emphasizes research readiness and interdisciplinary thinking at the intersection of chemistry and the life sciences.
Curriculum Planning and Course Scheduling
The curriculum and sample schedule presented here are intended for students who matriculate in Fall 2025. Students who entered in prior years should consult their degree audit and speak with the Director of Undergraduate Studies to confirm the requirements that apply to them.
The B.S. in Chemistry/Biological Chemistry track requires early and careful planning. Students are strongly encouraged to complete required technical courses at the earliest opportunity to ensure timely progress through the curriculum. Some flexibility exists to postpone certain courses in favor of electives, especially when coordinating a minor or additional major. However, such adjustments must take into account the sequencing and availability of key chemistry courses, which are often offered only once per academic year:
For example:
Fall-only courses:
- 09-219 Modern Organic Chemistry
- 09-321 Laboratory III: Molecular Design and Synthesis
- 09-323 Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory
- 09-344 Physical Chemistry (Quantum): Microscopic Principles of Physical Chemistry
Spring-only courses:
Course Scheduling Note: Occasionally, a course that is typically offered in the fall may be shifted to the spring (or vice versa) due to departmental curriculum changes or faculty availability. Students are encouraged to consult the department and their advisor each semester to confirm course timing and build a long-term plan that anticipates such changes and accommodates personal goals such as study abroad, research, or double majoring.
Technical and Non-Technical Requirements
MCS Core Technical Requirements
Chemistry majors must complete a minimum of four technical courses outside of chemistry to satisfy the MCS core technical breadth requirement. These include courses in physics, biology, computer science, and mathematics:
| Technical Breadth Requirements | Units | |
| 33-121 | Physics I for Science Students | 12 |
| 33-122 | Physics II for Biological Sciences and Chemistry Students | 9 |
| 03-121 | Modern Biology | 9 |
| 15-110 | Principles of Computing | 10 |
| or 15-112 | Fundamentals of Programming and Computer Science | |
| or 02-120 | Programming for Scientists | |
| 21-120 | Differential and Integral Calculus | 10 |
| 21-122 | Integration and Approximation | 10 |
| 60 | ||
Non-Technical General Education Requirements
All students in the Mellon College of Science (MCS) must complete a set of non-technical breadth requirements totaling a minimum of 75 units. These include communication, humanities and social sciences, global and cultural perspectives, and wellness:
Required Courses:
- 76-101 Interpretation and Argument (9 units)
- Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences: Four courses totaling a minimum of 36 units
- Cultural/Global Understanding: One approved course (minimum 9 units)
- Science and Society: One approved course (minimum 6 units)
- Engage Sequence (5 total):
- First-Year Seminars
Important Notes:
- The Science and Society and ENGAGE requirements must be completed no later than the penultimate semester.
- Students may not double count courses across general education categories. For example, a course used to fulfill the Science and Society requirement may not also count toward the Cultural/Global Understanding category or the 36 units required in Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences.
Overlap with Chemistry Courses:
Some chemistry courses are approved for general education requirements. For example:
- Science and Society :
Of this list, only 09-403 Hooked: The Chemical Basis of Drug Addiction will count as a biological chemistry elective.
- Cultural/Global Understanding :
- 09-227 The Culture of Color: Dyes, Chemistry, and Sustainability
A current list of approved courses in these categories is maintained by the MCS Dean’s Office:
https://www.cmu.edu/mcs/undergrad/advising/hss-finearts/index.html
Sample Schedule by Year (First–Senior)
First Year
| Fall | Units | |
| 09-105 | Introduction to Modern Chemistry I | 10 |
| or 09-107 | Honors Chemistry: Fundamentals, Concepts and Applications | |
| 09-115 | Introduction to Undergraduate Research in Chemistry | 2 |
| 21-120 | Differential and Integral Calculus | 10 |
| 33-121 | Physics I for Science Students | 12 |
| 76-101 | Interpretation and Argument | 9 |
| 38-101 | EUREKA!: Discovery and Its Impact | 6 |
| 99-101 | Core@CMU | 3 |
| 52 | ||
Planning Tip: Students interested in majoring in chemistry who have a strong chemistry background should enroll in 09-107 Honors Chemistry: Fundamentals, Concepts and Applications rather than 09-105 Introduction to Modern Chemistry I. Students who complete 09-107 with an A grade will be exempted from the requirement to take 09-106 Modern Chemistry II via a prerequisite waiver.
There are some elective laboratory courses offered for MCS students in the first year including 03-117 Frontiers, Analysis, and Discovery in Biological Sciences or 09-101 Introduction to Experimental Chemistry and 09-115 Introduction to Undergraduate Research in Chemistry. While not required for the major, we strongly encourage students who are interested in early research engagement to register for 09-115 Introduction to Undergraduate Research in Chemistry. This course introduces students to research within the department and includes laboratory safety and hazardous waste training, which are often necessary for working in scientific labs at CMU. It is included in the sample schedule above to highlight this opportunity.
The maximum units allowed during the first semester is 54; therefore, students wishing to take a lab should take an alternate technical course to Physics I such as 15-110 Principles of Computing or 03-121 Modern Biology so that their unit total is lower.
| Spring | Units | |
| 09-106 | Modern Chemistry II | 10 |
| 09-116 | Undergraduate Research Shadowing in Chemistry | 2 |
| or 09-101 | Introduction to Experimental Chemistry | |
| 21-122 | Integration and Approximation | 10 |
| 33-121 | Physics I for Science Students | 12 |
| or 03-121 | Modern Biology | |
| or 15-110 | Principles of Computing | |
| xx-xxx | Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Course 1 | 9 |
| xx-xxx | Free Elective | 9 |
| 52 | ||
Planning Tip: Chemistry majors who place out of 09-106 Modern Chemistry II can take 09-348 Inorganic Chemistry or 09-381 Environmental Systems on a Changing Planet as a chemistry elective. 09-381 Environmental Systems on a Changing Planet is especially recommended for students pursuing the Environmental and Sustainability Studies minor. Please note that 09-291 Environmental Systems on a Changing Planet does not count toward chemistry electives.
In the B.S. Chemistry track, students are given the option of taking 09-510 Chemistry and Sustainability as a chemistry elective. Students interested in sustainability should certainly consider this course, as it fulfills both a chemistry elective and the MCS Science and Society requirement. In the B.S. in Chemistry/Biological Chemistry track, however, 09-510 Chemistry and Sustainability does not count toward the biological chemistry elective requirement. Instead, 09-403 Hooked: The Chemical Basis of Drug Addiction fulfills both a biological chemistry elective and the Science and Society requirement. If a student takes both 09-510 Chemistry and Sustainability and 09-403 Hooked: The Chemical Basis of Drug Addiction, only one may be used to fulfill the Science and Society requirement. 09-403 Hooked: The Chemical Basis of Drug Addiction is offered in the Fall semesters.
The sample schedule above also includes laboratory electives. Students wishing to actively engage in research should take 09-116 Undergraduate Research Shadowing in Chemistry, which pairs them with a research group in the department for half a semester. With a faculty mentor’s recommendation, students may continue in the same lab through 09-445 Undergraduate Research. Those who want focused hands-on experience in a chemistry lab environment may consider 09-101 Introduction to Experimental Chemistry. Students interested in biology-based lab work may also take 03-117 Frontiers, Analysis, and Discovery in Biological Sciences.
Second Year
| Fall | Units | |
| 09-201 | Undergraduate Seminar I | 1 |
| 09-219 | Modern Organic Chemistry | 10 |
| 09-221 | Laboratory I: Introduction to Chemical Analysis | 12 |
| 33-122 | Physics II for Biological Sciences and Chemistry Students Course is a prerequisite for 09-331, normally taken in the spring of the junior year | 9 |
| 03-220 | Genetics | 9 |
| xx-xxx | Arts, Humanities and Social Science Course I | 9 |
| 50 | ||
| Spring | Units | |
| 09-202 | Undergraduate Seminar II: Safety and Environmental Issues for Chemists | 1 |
| 09-220 | Modern Organic Chemistry II | 10 |
| 09-222 | Laboratory II: Organic Synthesis and Analysis | 12 |
| 03-232 | Biochemistry I | 9 |
| 38-230 | ENGAGE in Wellness: Looking Inward | 1 |
| xx-xxx | Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Course 3 | 9 |
| 42 | ||
Planning Tip: Students pursuing careers in the health professions or following the Biological Chemistry Track may wish to take 03-232 Biochemistry I in the Spring semester and delay 09-348 Inorganic Chemistry to the spring of their senior year.
Third Year
| Fall | Units | |
| 09-301 | Undergraduate Seminar III | 1 |
| 09-231 | Mathematical Methods for Chemists | 9 |
| 09-344 | Physical Chemistry (Quantum): Microscopic Principles of Physical Chemistry | 9 |
| 09-323 | Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory | 12 |
| 38-330 | ENGAGE in Wellness: Looking Outward | 1 |
| xx-xxx | Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Course 4 | 9 |
| 41 | ||
| Spring | Units | |
| 09-302 | Undergraduate Seminar IV | 1 |
| 09-322 | Laboratory IV: Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics | 12 |
| 09-345 | Physical Chemistry (Thermo): Macroscopic Principles of Physical Chemistry | 9 |
| 09-331 | Modern Analytical Instrumentation | 9 |
| xx-xxx | Cultural/Global Understanding Requirement | 9 |
| xx-xxx | Approved Science and Society elective. This course can be scheduled at any point during your studies but prior to your final semester.. | 6-9 |
| 46-49 | ||
Planning Tip:
- 09-231 Mathematical Methods for Chemists is a co-requisite for 09-344 Physical Chemistry (Quantum): Microscopic Principles of Physical Chemistry and a prerequisite for 09-345 Physical Chemistry (Thermo): Macroscopic Principles of Physical Chemistry.
- 09-344 Physical Chemistry (Quantum): Microscopic Principles of Physical Chemistry is a prerequisite for 09-322 Laboratory IV: Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics .
- While 09-345 Physical Chemistry (Thermo): Macroscopic Principles of Physical Chemistry and 09-331 Modern Analytical Instrumentation are often taken alongside 09-322 Laboratory IV: Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, they are not required co-requisites. Students should consult with an advisor if they plan to shift any of these courses to senior year.
- Students pursuing careers in the health professions or following the Biological Chemistry Track may wish to take 09-403 Hooked: The Chemical Basis of Drug Addiction in the Fall semester of their Junior year. It will fulfill both a Chemistry elective as well as a Science and Society elective
Students may spread out junior-level courses across the junior and senior years to balance their academic load and research commitments. Work closely with your academic advisor to map out a schedule that fits your goals
Fourth Year
| Fall | Units | |
| 09-401 | Undergraduate Seminar V | 1 |
| 09-518 | Bioorganic Chemistry: Nucleic Acids and Carbohydrates | 9 |
| or 09-718 | Bioorganic Chemistry: Nucleic Acids and Carbohydrates | |
| or 09-519 | Bioorganic Chemistry: Peptides, Proteins and Combinatorial Chemistry | |
| or 09-719 | Bioorganic Chemistry: Peptides, Proteins and Combinatorial Chemistry | |
| 09-xxx | Biological Chemistry Elective (see notes on electives) | 9 |
| 38-110 | ENGAGE in Service | 1 |
| 38-220 | ENGAGE in the Arts | 2 |
| 38-430 | ENGAGE in Wellness: Looking Forward | 1 |
| xx-xxx | Free Electives | 21 |
| 44 | ||
| Spring | Units | |
| 09-402 | Undergraduate Seminar VI | 3 |
| 09-348 | Inorganic Chemistry | 10 |
| 09-xxx | Biological Chemistry Elective (see notes on electives) | 18 |
| xx-xxx | Free Electives | 18 |
| 49 | ||
Planning Tip: The senior year is designed to provide maximum flexibility. Use this time to deepen your training through electives, conduct independent research, or prepare for graduate school, professional programs, or job applications. Be mindful of not overloading your final semester and aim to complete general education requirements, including all ENGAGE courses, before your last term.
Unit Summary and Graduation Requirements for the B.S. in Chemistry/Biological Chemistry Track
Chemistry Requirements
A minimum of 187 units must come from chemistry-specific courses:
| Required Chemistry Courses* Units | Units | |
| 09-105 | Introduction to Modern Chemistry I | 10 |
| or 09-107 | Honors Chemistry: Fundamentals, Concepts and Applications | |
| 09-106 | Modern Chemistry II | 10 |
| 09-219 | Modern Organic Chemistry | 10 |
| 09-220 | Modern Organic Chemistry II | 10 |
| 03-231 | Honors Biochemistry | 9 |
| or 03-232 | Biochemistry I | |
| 09-231 | Mathematical Methods for Chemists | 9 |
| 09-331 | Modern Analytical Instrumentation | 9 |
| 09-344 | Physical Chemistry (Quantum): Microscopic Principles of Physical Chemistry | 9 |
| 09-345 | Physical Chemistry (Thermo): Macroscopic Principles of Physical Chemistry | 9 |
| 09-348 | Inorganic Chemistry | 10 |
| 09-221 | Laboratory I: Introduction to Chemical Analysis | 12 |
| 09-222 | Laboratory II: Organic Synthesis and Analysis | 12 |
| 09-323 | Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory | 12 |
| 09-322 | Laboratory IV: Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics | 12 |
| 09-518 | Bioorganic Chemistry: Nucleic Acids and Carbohydrates | 9 |
| or 09-519 | Bioorganic Chemistry: Peptides, Proteins and Combinatorial Chemistry | |
| 09-xxx | Chemistry Seminars | 8 |
| 09-xxx | Biological Chemistry Electives | 27 |
| 187 | ||
Note: These courses, along with 33-121 Physics I for Science Students and33-122 Physics II for Biological Sciences and Chemistry Students , are also required for students pursuing an additional major in chemistry.
Biological Chemistry Electives (minimum 27 units required)
A list of currently approved biological chemistry electives is provided below. Students must complete at least three courses totaling 27 units or more. Of these, at least two must be chemistry courses; a maximum of one course may be taken in biology or physics. Exceptions must be approved by the Director of Undergraduate Studies.
With prior approval, one semester of 09-445 Undergraduate Research may be used to fulfill one biological chemistry elective, provided it is part of a sustained research experience that demonstrates depth of engagement in the area.
| Units | ||
| 09-403 | Hooked: The Chemical Basis of Drug Addiction | 9 |
| 09-518 | Bioorganic Chemistry: Nucleic Acids and Carbohydrates | 9 |
| or 09-718 | Bioorganic Chemistry: Nucleic Acids and Carbohydrates | |
| or 09-519 | Bioorganic Chemistry: Peptides, Proteins and Combinatorial Chemistry | |
| or 09-719 | Bioorganic Chemistry: Peptides, Proteins and Combinatorial Chemistry | |
| 09-522 | Kinetics and Mechanisms of Chemical and Enzymatic Reactions | 9 |
| 09-530 | Chemistry of Gene Expression | 9 |
| or 09-730 | Chemistry of Gene Expression | |
| 09-538 | Exposure and Risk Assessment for Environmental Pollutants | 9 |
| or 09-738 | Exposure and Risk Assessment for Environmental Pollutants | |
| 09-737 | Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Development | 12 |
| 03-220 | Genetics | 9 |
| 03-221 | Genomes, Evolution, and Disease: Introduction to Quantitative Genetic Analysis | 9 |
| 03-230 | Human Anatomy and Physiology | 9 |
| 03-344 | Experimental Biochemistry | 12 |
| 03-362 | Cellular Neuroscience | 9 |
| 03-366 | Neuropharmacology: Drugs, Brain and Behavior | 9 |
| 03-390 | Molecular and Cellular Immunology | 9 |
| 03-391 | Microbiology | 9 |
| 03-435 | Cancer Biology | 9 |
| 03-439 | Introduction to Biophysics | 10 |
| 03-442 | Molecular Biology | 9 |
| 03-729 | Entrepreneurship and protein-based drug development | 6 |
| 03-740 | Advanced Biochemistry | 12 |
| 03-871 | Structural Biophysics | 12 |
| 33-441 | Introduction to Biophysics | 10 |
Chemistry courses required for the B.S. (numbered 09-2xx or higher) must be taken at Carnegie Mellon. Exceptions are granted only under unusual or extenuating circumstances, with prior approval from the Director of Undergraduate Studies.
To plan your electives effectively, consult with your academic advisor and check semester availability with the chemistry department.
Other Required Courses and Electives
| Other Requirements | Units |
|---|---|
| Biology (Modern Biology or Biochemistry) | 9 |
| Computer Science | 10 |
| Mathematics | 20 |
| Physics | 21 |
| Interpretation and Argument | 9 |
| Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Courses | 36 |
| Cultural/Global Understanding | 9 |
| EUREKA! (First-year seminar) | 6 |
| Science and Society requirement | 6 |
| ENGAGE in Service | 1 |
| ENGAGE in Wellness Courses (three courses) | 3 |
| ENGAGE in the Arts | 2 |
| Core@CMU | 3 |
| Free Electives | 38 |
| Minimum number of units required for the degree: | 360 |
Free Electives
Free electives include any Carnegie Mellon course, except those in science or engineering that are specifically intended for non-majors.
A maximum of 9 units total from the following categories may count toward the free elective requirement:
- Physical Education (P.E.)
- StuCo (Student College)
- ROTC
Students are encouraged to use free electives to pursue minors, deepen technical training, explore other disciplines, or prepare for future academic and career goals.
There is no separate "technical elective" requirement in the B.S. in Chemistry curriculum. However, students may choose to take advanced technical courses in chemistry or related fields as part of their free electives.
Additional Notes on Degree Requirements
Minimum Total Units
The B.S. in Chemistry degree requires a minimum of 360 units. Most students complete this requirement within 41–50 units per semester. Students are strongly encouraged to take additional electives in subjects of personal or professional interest to enrich their undergraduate experience.
AP Credit and Unit Overlap
Some students may need to complete more than 360 units to graduate, especially if they repeat coursework for which they received AP credit. For example, a student who received AP credit for but takes 09-105 or 09-107 at CMU will only receive 10 units toward the requirement — not 20. The duplicate units will not count toward the degree total.
Transfer Students and Course Substitutions
Students who transfer into the department and have taken 09-217 Organic Chemistry I and/or 09-218 Organic Chemistry II must complete 09-435 Independent Study Chemistry (1 unit per course) under the supervision of the 09-219 Modern Organic Chemistry and/or 09-220 Modern Organic Chemistry II instructor(s) to cover missing content.
Students who have taken 09-207 Techniques in Quantitative Analysis and/or 09-208 Techniques for Organic Synthesis and Analysis must enroll in a 3-unit transition course:
