Undergraduate Minors in the College of Engineering for Engineering Students
Overview
Undergraduate students in the College of Engineering can elect to complete an interdisciplinary engineering minor in addition to their regular majors for B.S. degrees. These minors, designed specifically for engineering students, have been added to the curriculum of the College of Engineering to promote flexibility and diversity among the college’s engineering students. Independent of a student’s major, he or she is able to pursue a selected minor from the following list:
- Additive Manufacturing
- Audio Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Colloids, Polymers and Surfaces
- Electronic Materials
- Global Engineering
- Information Security, Privacy, and Policy
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Mechanical Behavior of Materials
- Technology and Policy
Generally, the student takes all the required courses in an engineering major but uses electives to take courses needed to fulfill the requirements of the minor. Upon completion of the requirements of an engineering minor and the engineering degree, the minor is formally recognized on the student’s transcript.
Each of the these minors are administered by a Program Committee consisting of faculty from all major engineering departments who serve as faculty advisors. Each Program Committee certifies the completion of requirements of the minor. But the student’s major department is responsible for approving the degree with one of these minors after reviewing a student’s entire academic record. Any substitution or departure from the published curriculum should be avoided. For example, non-technical courses may not be substituted for required technical courses or electives. Equivalent technical electives offered by these minors as substitutions for required courses in a major must be approved by the Head of the student’s major department.
Although a student generally can complete a minor without increasing the number of required units for graduation, early planning in electing a minor is important. A student also may find that some minors are more compatible than others with his/her major because of different relations between various major and minor requirements.
Additive Manufacturing Minor
The objective of the Minor in Additive Manufacturing is to provide the student with a background in the engineering science that applies to additive manufacturing (also known as 3D printing), from part design through additive processes, to properties and component performance. Particular emphasis is given to metals additive manufacturing, due to its rapidly growing impact on manufacturing across multiple industries, and the need for talent in this area. The minor is open to students in all engineering majors.
Students may not use any given course to satisfy simultaneously requirements in both their enrolled major and in this minor. Graduate courses counted towards this minor may not be (double) counted for a graduate degree.
Minor Coordinators
Paige Houser, Academic Advisor
Departmental Contacts
| Biomedical Engineering | Robert Tilton |
| Chemical Engineering | Robert Tilton |
| Electrical and Computer Engineering | Maysam Chamanzar |
| Engineering and Public Policy | Deanna Hart Matthews |
| Materials Science and Engineering | Anthony Rollett |
| Mechanical Engineering | Jack Beuth |
Course Requirements
This minor requires a total of five (5) courses comprising of three core courses and two technical electives.
Three Core Courses 36 units
| Units | ||
| 39-601 | Special Topics: Additive Manufacturing Processing and Product Development | 12 |
| 39-602 | Additive Manufacturing and Materials | 12 |
| 39-603 | Additive Manufacturing Laboratory | 12 |
Two Technical Electives
To select acceptable technical elective course options, please speak with your departmental contact, or see https://engineering.cmu.edu/education/undergraduate-programs/curriculum/additive-manufacturing-minor.html.
Audio Engineering Minor
Tom Sullivan, Director and Faculty Advisor
This sequence is for candidates who are engineering majors with interest in and/or have background in music, recording, sound-editing and/or other music technology areas; or majors from any discipline in the university who have the above interests and who can meet the prerequisite requirements for the engineering courses in the minor.
Note: Students who do not have the requisite engineering/science/math background should investigate the Minor in Music Technology offered by the School of Music.
Course Requirements
Minimum units required for minor:73-79
The student must have taken the appropriate prerequisite courses for the listed courses.
Prerequisite Courses, 0-3 units
Beginning Piano is required of students who do not pass a piano proficiency test.
| Units | ||
| 57-103 | Elective Studio (Beginning Piano Class) | 3 |
| 57-104 | Elective Studio (Beginning Piano Class) | 3 |
| 57-121 | Elective Studio (Piano) | Var. |
| 57-329 | Beginning Piano for Minors | 3 |
| 57-330 | Beginning Piano for Minors | 3 |
Music Courses, 43-49 units
Basic Harmony I is required of students who do not qualify for entrance into Harmony I, based on their scores on the theory placement test.
| Required Music Courses: | Units | |
| 57-101 | Introduction to Music Technology | 6 |
| or | ||
| 57-149 | Basic Harmony I | 9 |
| or 57-152 | Harmony I | |
| 57-173 | Survey of Western Music History * | 9 |
| 57-188 | Repertoire and Listening for Musicians | 1 |
| 57-337 | Sound Recording | 6 |
- *
co-requisite 57-188.
| Choose two Music Tech Electives: | Units | |
| 15-322 | Introduction to Computer Music | 9 |
| 57-338 | Sound Editing and Mastering | 6 |
| 57-347 | Electronic and Computer Music | 6 |
| 57-438 | Multitrack Recording | 9 |
Technical Courses, 33 units
Other courses may be taken with the approval of the Audio Engineering Minor Advisor.
| Required Technical Courses: | Units | |
| 33-114 | Physics of Musical Sound | 9 |
| 18-490 | Electroacoustics ** | 12 |
| Choose one Technical course: | Units | |
| 18-300 | Fundamentals of Electromagnetics | 12 |
| 18-341 | Logic Design and Verification | 12 |
| 18-370 | Fundamentals of Control | 12 |
| 18-491 | Digital Signal Processing | 12 |
| 15-210 | Parallel and Sequential Data Structures and Algorithms | 12 |
| 18-320 | Microelectronic Circuits + | 12 |
| 18-349 | Introduction to Embedded Systems *** | 12 |
Biomedical Engineering Minor
Kristin Kropf, Undergraduate Program and Alumni Relations Coordinator, Biomedical Engineering
Email: kgaluska@andrew.cmu.edu
https://www.cmu.edu/bme/Academics/undergraduate-programs/minor.html
The minor program is designed for students who desire exposure to biomedical engineering but may not have the time to pursue the Biomedical Engineering additional major. The program is open to students of all colleges and is popular among both engineering and science majors. In conjunction with other relevant courses, the program may provide a sufficient background for jobs or graduate studies in biomedical engineering. Students interested in a medical career may also find this program helpful.
The Biomedical Engineering minor curriculum is comprised of three core courses and three electives. The Quality Point Average (QPA) for courses that count toward the minor must be 2.00 or better. No course taken on a pass/fail or audit basis may be counted towards the minor.
Students who have questions or are interested in declaring Biomedical Engineering minor should contact Kristin Kropf.
PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
Minimum units required for minor: 57
| 03-121 | Modern Biology | 9 |
| or 03-151 | Honors Modern Biology | |
| 42-101 | Introduction to Biomedical Engineering | 12 |
| 42-202 | Physiology | 9 |
| 42-xxx | BME Elective I | 9-12 |
| 42-xxx | BME Elective II | 9-12 |
| 42-xxx | BME Elective III | 9-12 |
A BME Elective is defined as one of the following:
- One semester of 42-200 Sophomore BME Research Project, 42-300 Junior BME Research Project, 42-400 Senior BME Research Project or 39-500 CIT Honors Research Project. The project must be supervised by a core or courtesy Biomedical Engineering faculty member and for 9 or more units. Research projects supervised by a courtesy Biomedical Engineering faculty member must have significant biomedical engineering relevance. Note that BME Research Project can only be count as one BME elective.
- 42-203 Biomedical Engineering Laboratory (or the cross-listed version 03-206 Biomedical Engineering Laboratory for students in the Health Professions Program). Please note that priority for enrollment in 42-203 or 03-206 will be given to students who have declared the Additional Major in Biomedical Engineering. If sufficient room in the course remains after all majors have been accommodated in a given semester, students who have declared the Biomedical Engineering Designated Minor will be given the next priority for enrollment. If space still allows, other students will be enrolled.
- Any 42-xxx course with a course number greater than 42-300 and worth at least 9 units (excluding 42-300 and 42-400- see previous comment regarding BME Research Project).
Note that non-BME, track elective courses for BME major do not automatically qualify as BME minor electives. Students can petition the Biomedical Engineering Undergraduate Affairs Committee to count non-BME classes that have significant biological/medical and engineering contents towards the minor requirements. The course petition form can be found here.
Colloids, Polymers and Surfaces Minor
Professor Robert Tilton, Director of CPS Minor
Location: Doherty Hall A207C
The sequence of courses in the Colloids, Polymers and Surfaces (CPS) designated minor provides an opportunity to explore the science and engineering of fine particles and macromolecules as they relate to complex fluid formulations and interfacially engineered materials. These topics are broadly applicable to product formulation and underpin technology and product development in industries that manufacture pharmaceuticals, coatings and paints, natural products, biomaterials, cleaning products, cosmetics and personal care products, food products, textiles and fibers, nanoparticles, polymers/plastics, composite materials, and agrochemicals.
Course Requirements
Minimum units required for minor:45
This minor requires a total of five or more classes and a minimum of 45 units.
Students must complete two courses from the following primary list:
| 06-607 | Physical Chemistry of Colloids and Surfaces | 9 |
| 06-609/09-509 | Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules | 9 |
| 06-612 | Formulation Engineering | 12 |
For the remaining three courses, students may choose an additional course from the primary list above or courses from the elective list below. Students must meet any prerequisites for these courses.
| 06-426 | Experimental Colloid Surface Science | 9 |
| 06-466 | Experimental Polymer Science | 9 |
| 06-610 | Rheology and Structure of Complex Fluids | 9 |
| 06-686 | ST: Polymers for a Sustainable Future | 9 |
| 06-714 | Surfaces and Adsorption | 12 |
| 09-502 | Organic Chemistry of Polymers | 9 |
| 09-507 | Nanoparticles | 9 |
| 09-224 | Supramolecular Chemistry * | 3 |
| 24-684 | Special Topics: Nanoscale Manufacturing Using Structural DNA Nanotechnology | 12 |
| 27-477 | Introduction to Polymer Science and Engineering | 9 |
| 27-565 | Nanostructured Materials | 9 |
| 27-570/42-613 | Polymeric Biomaterials | 12 |
| 27-577 | Advanced Polymer Science and Engineering | 9 |
| 27-704 | Principles of Surface Engineering and Industrial Coatings * | 6 |
| 33-355 | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology | 9 |
| 42-611 | Biomaterials | 12 |
| 42-676 | Bio-nanotechnology: Principles and Applications | 9 |
| xx-xxx | Undergraduate Research (must be supervised by a Carnegie Mellon University faculty member and topic must be approved by Director of the CPS Minor) | 6-12 |
| Other CPS electives are possible but must be approved by the Director of the CPS Minor, Professor Robert Tilton, Department of Chemical Engineering | ||
- *
If a course with fewer than 9 units is taken, the units shortfall must be compensated by other course selections to total at least 45 units.
Electronic Materials Minor
Jim Bain, Co-Director
Marek Skowronski, Co-Director
Paige Houser, Academic Advisor
Electronic materials are ubiquitous and essential in 21st century society. They underpin technologies that we rely on everyday – everything from communication, transportation, and lighting to commerce and entertainment. Advances in the synthesis, processing, and design of electronic materials are continuing to push boundaries towards more energy-efficient technologies, such as neuromorphic and quantum computing, long-range electric vehicles, AI, renewable energy sources, and other yet-to-be-discovered applications.
The Electronic Materials (EM) Minor is designed for students who have a keen interest in electronic materials, such as semiconductors, dielectrics and magnetics, and who are considering graduate school studies or careers pertaining to electronic materials industries. Students in the EM Minor will choose from a list of course electives from which they will learn about the physics, chemistry, synthesis, processing, design, characterization, and applications of a wide variety of electronic materials and devices.
Course Requirements
Minimum units for minor54
54 Units From the Following Electives * :
| 27-100 | Engineering the Materials of the Future ECE students only) | 12 |
| or 27-201 | Structure of Materials | |
| or 27-211 | Structure of Materials (Minor Option) | |
| 18-100 | Introduction to Electrical and Computer Engineering (MSE students only) | 12 |
| 27-202 | Defects in Materials (ECE students only) | 9 |
| or 27-212 | Defects in Materials (Minor Option) | |
| 27-432 | Electronic and Thermal Properties of Metals, Semiconductors and Related Devices | 9 |
| 27-433 | Optical, Dielectric, and Magnetic Properties of Materials | 9 |
| 27-445 | Structure, Properties and Performance Relationships in Magnetic Materials | 9 |
| 27-533 | Processing of semiconductors and thin films | 6 |
| 27-542 | Thin Film Technologies | 9 |
| 18-220 | Electronic Devices and Analog Circuits | 12 |
| 18-300 | Fundamentals of Electromagnetics | 12 |
| 18-310 | Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices | 12 |
| 33-225 | Quantum Physics and Structure of Matter | 9 |
| xx-xxx | An approved special topics or graduate level class pertaining to electronic materials | 6-12 |
| xx-xxx | An approved research project on electronic materials | 6-12 |
*Students in ECE must take a minimum of 9 units in MSE, students in MSE must take a minimum of 9 units in ECE.
Global Engineering Minor
Treci Bonime, Director
Office: Scaife Hall 424
Many engineers work on international projects or for multinational companies. Carnegie Mellon is an international community, with a significant fraction of international students and many events featuring foreign speakers and cultural experiences. This minor is intended for engineering students interested in broadening their background in international experiences and global awareness and engagement.
Course Requirements
International Management (1 course)
Complete one course in international management or business such as:
| 70-342 | Managing Across Cultures | 9 |
| 70-365 | International Trade and International Law | 9 |
| 70-381 | Marketing I | 9 |
| 70-430 | International Management | 9 |
| Or approved equivalent | ||
Regional Specialization (1 course)
Complete one course in non-US History, international politics, or literature in a single region of the world. See the list at https://engineering.cmu.edu/education/undergraduate-programs/curriculum/global-courses-minors.htmll below for examples (Note: Please consult with the Global Engineering director before planning your course schedule, as some course information may have changed).
Ethics (1 course)
Any ethics course that provides some exposure to international ethics issues such as:
| 70-332 | Business, Society and Ethics | 9 |
| 80-136 | Social Structure, Public Policy & Ethics | 9 |
| 80-244 | Environmental Ethics | 9 |
| Or approved equivalent | ||
Languages, Cultures, and Applied Linguistics
Demonstration of basic competency in a foreign language via one of the three options listed below:
- Complete one (1) Languages, Cultures, and Applied Linguistics course at the 200 level, with a minimum grade of C, or
- Achieve a score of 4 or higher in one foreign language Advanced Placement examination, or
- Demonstrate equivalent proficiency to the satisfaction of the Department of Languages, Cultures, and Applied Linguistics
Study/Work Abroad
Study or engineering internship work abroad for a semester or a summer. The region visited should be consistent with the language and regional culture/history studied.
Information Security, Privacy and Policy Minor
Lujo Bauer, Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering and Software and Societal Systems Department (SCS)
Deanna H. Matthews, Associate Department Head for Undergraduate Affairs, Engineering and Public Policy (CIT)
Interdisciplinary minor offered by both CIT and SCS
There is a growing demand for security and privacy experts, and increasing interest among CMU undergraduates in taking security and privacy courses. Security and privacy expertise is an asset in a variety of careers outside, not just in computer science, but also in areas that include business, management, and law. In addition, the policy side of security and privacy is becoming increasingly important and employers are interested in hiring people with an understanding of relevant policy issues, especially in the privacy and security area.
This minor is for undergraduate students across the university who are interested in policy issues related to security and privacy, including those who are planning careers in security/privacy as well as those who plan to focus their careers in other areas. The curriculum has been designed to accommodate students from any major as long as they have taken at least one introductory-level college programming course (such as 15-110 or 15-112).
After completing this minor, students will have a good understanding of how to identify potential security and privacy risks and relevant legal and policy issues; a working understanding of security topics such as cryptography, authentication, and Internet security protocols; as well as broad knowledge of several security- and privacy-related areas as they pertain to the design, development, deployment and management of technologies in a variety of practical contexts (e.g., Web, mobile, Internet of Things, social media, crypto currencies).
Admission
Students are not required to apply to enroll in this minor to start the required courses. However, they are encouraged to consult with the minor director on their elective course selection. In addition, students doing the independent study option must get approval from the minor director prior to enrolling in their independent study course. Finally, students must contact the minor director to certify their completion of the minor.
Curriculum
Students are required to take five courses to complete this minor with a minimum of 48 units.
INTRODUCTORY SECURITY COURSE
| 17-331 | Information Security, Privacy, and Policy | 12 |
Students who have taken 15-213 Introduction to Computer Systems may substitute 15-330 Introduction to Computer Security/18-330 Introduction to Computer Security
PRIVACY AND POLICY COURSE
| 17-333 | Privacy Policy, Law, and Technology | 9 |
Students may substitute a 12-unit version of this course: 19-608, 17-333, or 95-818.
PRIVACY ELECTIVES
| Complete a minimum of 9 units: | Units | |
| 19-534 | Usable Privacy and Security | 9 |
| 19-602 | Current Topics In Privacy Seminar | 3 |
| 17-731 | Foundations of Privacy | 12 |
TECHNOLOGY AND POLICY ELECTIVES
| Complete a minimum of 9 units: | Units | |
| 19-211 | Ethics and Policy Issues in Computing | 9 |
| 19-101 | Introduction to Engineering and Public Policy | 12 |
| 17-562 | Law of Computer Technology | 9 |
| 19-403 | Policies of Wireless Systems | 12 |
| 19-639 | Policies of the Internet | 12 |
| 84-387 | Remote Systems and the Cyber Domain in Conflict | 9 |
Crosslisted courses are also allowed.
ADDITIONAL APPROVED ELECTIVE
Students must complete an additional elective of 9 units or more. Students may choose an additional privacy elective or technology policy elective from the list above, or the one of the following security electives:
| 15-316 | Software Foundations of Security and Privacy | 9 |
| 15-356 | Introduction to Cryptography | 12 |
| 19-303 | Cryptocurrencies, Blockchains and Applications | 9 |
| 19-534 | Usable Privacy and Security | 9 |
| 18-334 | Network Security | 12 |
| 18-435 | Foundations of Blockchains | 12 |
Students who have the necessary prerequisites may choose any approved elective from the SCS or ECE security and privacy undergraduate concentration. Check with the minor program director to determine which category of elective each course will fulfill.
Students should be careful to choose electives for which they have appropriate prerequisites. New elective options are expected as more courses are offered. Students may petition to count a course not on this list as an elective. Students should request permission before taking a course that is not on this list. Students may not count multiple electives that overlap substantially.
Optional Project: Subject to approval by the minor director, students may optionally count towards one of the elective requirements 9 units of an independent study or research project course in the security or privacy area, under the supervision of a faculty member in any department. In order to receive credit towards the minor, students must submit a brief project proposal to their project advisor and to the minor director and have it approved prior to conducting the project. Depending on the topic of the project, the minor director may approve credits counting towards privacy electives, technology policy electives, security electives, or some combination of these. Students may work individually, with other undergraduates, or as part of project teams with graduate students or research staff. Students involved in a group project must identify specific project components for which they are responsible. In addition, they must submit a final project report to their project advisor and the minor director that includes a literature review and describes the work they completed. Students working on a group project must each submit their own final report, which should also situate their contribution in the context of the larger project. Note, students are expected to work approximately 1 hour per week for each unit of project in which they are enrolled (e.g. 9 units = 9 hours/week of project work).
Double Counting: At most 2 of the courses used to fulfill the minor requirements may be counted towards any other undergraduate major or minor program. This rule does not apply to courses counted for general education requirements.
Materials Science and Engineering Minor
Paige Houser, Academic Advisor
Location: Wean Hall 3317
The Designated Minor in Materials Science and Engineering provides the CIT student with a background in the field of Materials Science and Engineering. This minor is open to all CIT students, with the exception of MSE majors. All required and elective courses are taught within the MSE Department.
Course Requirements
Minimum units required for minor45
The minor requires a minimum of 45 units.
Prerequisites
Students wishing to take the MSE minor must have prerequisite thermodynamics and transport courses. The prerequisite MSE courses may be substituted for by a thermodynamics and transport course in another engineering discipline.
Core Courses (21 units)
| 27-211 | Structure of Materials (Minor Option) | 6 |
| 27-212 | Defects in Materials (Minor Option) | 6 |
| 27-227 | Phase Relations and Diagrams (Minor Option) | 9 |
The laboratories with these courses are not required as core but will be counted as elective units if desired.
Elective Courses (24 units minimum)
The student must select a minimum of 24 units from the following list:
| 27-100 | Engineering the Materials of the Future | 12 |
| 27-301 | Microstructure and Properties | 9 |
| 27-570 | Polymeric Biomaterials | 12 |
| 27-477 | Introduction to Polymer Science and Engineering | 9 |
| 27-357 | Introduction to Materials Selection | 6 |
| 27-367 | Selection and Performance of Materials | 6 |
| 27-433 | Optical, Dielectric, and Magnetic Properties of Materials | 9 |
| 27-432 | Electronic and Thermal Properties of Metals, Semiconductors and Related Devices | 9 |
| 27-421 | Processing Design | 6 |
| 27-445 | Structure, Properties and Performance Relationships in Magnetic Materials | 9 |
| 27-591 | Mechanics of Materials | 9 |
| 27-454 | Supervised Reading | Var. |
| 27-533 | Processing of semiconductors and thin films | 9 |
| 27-555 | Materials Project I | Var. |
| 27-565 | Nanostructured Materials | 9 |
| 27-542 | Thin Film Technologies | 9 |
| 27-592 | Solidification Processing | 9 |
| 42-444 | Medical Devices | 9 |
Mechanical Behavior of Materials Minor
Program Contacts
Paige Houser, Academic Advisor
An understanding of mechanical behavior is important to both the development of new materials and the selection of appropriate materials for many applications. The mechanical behavior of materials is best investigated and understood by integrating solid mechanics with the microstructural basis of flow and fracture. The purpose of this minor is to allow a formal basis for students to pursue an integrated approach to the mechanical behavior of materials.
Although this minor is open to all CIT students, only students in the departments of Civil Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering can take advantage of the double counting permitted for some courses in their department majors. Students in other departments may have difficulty in fulfilling the requirements in four years.
Course Requirements
Minimum units required for minor51-54
The minor requires six courses: three core courses, two solid mechanics courses, and one materials science course. In satisfying these course requirements, each student must take three out-of-department courses. Each student is required to complete three core courses:
Core Courses:
| 27-201 | Structure of Materials | 9 |
| 27-591 | Mechanics of Materials | 9-12 |
| or 27-791 | Mechanical Behavior of Materials | |
| 12-212 | Statics | 9 |
| or 24-261 | Mechanics I: 2D Design | |
Group A: Materials Science Courses
Each student must take one course from this list of Materials Science courses:
| 27-202 | Defects in Materials 1 | 9 |
| 27-357 | Introduction to Materials Selection 2 | 6 |
| 27-709 | Biomaterials | 12 |
1 27-202 cannot be used by MSE students to satisfy the requirements of the minor.
2 27-357 cannot be used by MSE students to satisfy the requirements of the minor.
Group B: Solid Mechanics Courses
Each student must take two of the following Solid Mechanics courses:
| 12-231 | Solid Mechanics | 9 |
| or 24-262 | Mechanics II: 3D Design | |
| 12-635 | Structural Analysis | 12 |
| or 24-351 | Dynamics | |
Students should check with the director of the program or their faculty advisor for an up-to-date list of relevant courses that will count towards this minor. For more information, please consult the Undergraduate Course Catalog and the current Schedule of Classes.
Technology and Policy Minor
Deanna H. Matthews, Associate Department Head for Undergraduate Affairs, Engineering and Public Policy
Location: Wean Hall 4101
The Technology and Policy Minor is administered by the Department of Engineering and Public Policy (EPP). The Technology and Policy Minor is designed to give students a basic understanding of the interactions between technology, society and policy and some project experience in problems involving technology and policy.
Pre-requisites
Students should have prerequisite knowledge in economics (73-102 Principles of Microeconomics or similar level economics course) and statistics (36-202 Methods for Statistics & Data Science or similar level statistics course) in order to pursue the Technology and Policy Minor.
Course Requirements
| 19-101 | Introduction to Engineering and Public Policy | 12 |
| 19-301 | Decision Making Methods for Engineers and Scientists or other approved Decision Science course | 9 |
| or 19-351 | Applied Methods for Technology-Policy Analysis | |
| 19-451 | EPP Projects I | 12 |
| xx-xxx | Two EPP Technology-Policy Electives | 18 |
EPP Technical Electives include courses that address problems at the society-technology interface and the means of analyzing these issues. A list of qualifying Technology-Policy electives is assembled each semester and is available from the EPP Department. Example Technology-Policy electives include:
| 19-211 | Ethics and Policy Issues in Computing | 9 |
| 19-303 | Cryptocurrencies, Blockchains and Applications | Var. |
| 19-403 | Policies of Wireless Systems | 12 |
| 19-411 | Science and Innovation Leadership for the 21st Century: Firms, Nations, and Tech | 9 |
| 19-429 | Climate Change Science and Solutions | 9 |
| 19-433 | Data Science for Technology, Innovation and Policy | 9 |
| 19-469 | Behavior, Decision and Policy | 9 |
| 19-639 | Policies of the Internet | 12 |
| 19-668 | Electric Vehicles: Technology, Economics, Environment and Policy | 12 |
Students must earn a cumulative QPA of 2.0 in all courses taken for the minor. Required courses taken for a student’s primary major may not be counted toward the Technology and Policy Minor. Elective courses for a student’s primary major or courses fulfilling general education requirements may be counted, however.
